Origins: Originated in Scotland and was first imported to Canada in the 1880s. 

Quality traits: Will survive and reproduce under extreme climates and poor grazing conditions. A double coat is well oiled to shed rain and snow.

Weight of bulls: 1300 to 2000 lbs.

Weight of cows: 900 to 1400 lbs.

Appearance: Most common colour is brindle red but can also be black, yellow, white or dun in colour. Animals are horned.