Origins: Originated in England and first appeared in Canada in 1825.

Quality traits: Called the “Foundation breed” because it has been used in the development of a number of other breeds throughout the world. Has a reputation for hardiness, strong maternal instincts and a good temperament.

Weight of bulls: 2300 lbs.

Weight of cows: 1200 to 1400 lbs.

Colour: May be red, white, roan or any combination of red and white. Can be either horned or polled (born without horns).